By Arison TAMFU in Cairo, Egypt
Stakes are high for the African Ministerial Conference on
Environment (AMCEN) that begins tomorrow March 2 in Egyptian capital, Cairo.
AMCEN and African Civil society Group expect that the conference will define a
concrete blueprint that will guide the continent to discussions on the
Sustainable development Goals to be concluded in New York and Paris climate
change conference that is likely to agree on a new climate change agreement,
which will come into effect by 2020.
`We want to crystalize a strong position when it comes to
climate change and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We want to link
environment with economy. We want to work on poverty eradication and job
creation for our young population` said Dr. Khaled Mohamed Fahmy Abdel Aal,
Egyptian Minister of Environment. The minister was speaking Sunday March 1 at a
pre-AMCEN major group and stakeholders` forum.
Stakeholders expressed concerns that Africa was now more
than ever before experiencing adverse consequences of climate change.
`Annual temperature is consistently increasing. We need
to keep temperature lower than two degrees. For adaptation only we need between
$7-15billion. If the trend continues by 2050, we will need $100billion` said
Mounkaila Goumandakoye, Director and Regional Representative, UNEP-ROA.
At the forum, civil society stressed that it was crucial
for AMCEN to develop a common assessment and analysis of international climate
change dialogue processes, outcomes and consultations, to provide all-inclusive
analysis of the latest Open Working Group on SDGs’ Environmental Sustainability
Goal, and explore whether a stand-alone goal on climate change would be the
best option for Africa in the ongoing debate on Post-2015 Development Agenda.
The civil society also proposed that an assessment and analysis on Africa’s
effort to address illegal wildlife and biodiversity trade as a way of natural
resource conservation and management should be developed.
`The selection of the 15th AMCEN Session’s theme;
"Managing Africa’s Natural Capital for Sustainable Development and Poverty
Eradication" resonates with this year’s spirit, where two most important
global agreements which will determine the future resource governance, will be
concluded. AMCEN has been a central player in these two processes, and as civil
society, we will continue playing our role within the limits of the space we
have been accorded’ said Mithika Mwenda of Pan African Climate Justice Alliance
(PACJA).
Minister Khaled Mohamed who will officially be assuming
the presidency of AMCEN at the start of the conference, reiterated that a
permanent partnership between the civil society and AMCEN was indispensable to
achieve the demands of Africa in Paris and New York.
`We have challenges in Paris and New York. We will work
very close with NGOs. I believe in the role of NGOs. We have to be strong and
united. We all have to prepare and work on our plan together for Paris. Africa
should stand together. We are rallying on the fastness of the NGOs` the
minister said.
The African Ministerial Conference on the Environment
(AMCEN) is a permanent forum where African ministers of the environment discuss
mainly matters of relevance to the environment of the continent. AMCEN was
established in 1985 when African ministers met in Egypt and adopted the Cairo
Programme for African co-operation. The Conference is convened every second
year. The fifteenth session of AMCEN will run from the 2- 6 March 2015.
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